How many High Courts in India 2020
High Courts in India: Overview
ü The High Court of a State is the highest court of
the State and all other courts of the State work under it.
ü
Normally there is one High Court in
every State but there can be only one High Court for two or more States as well
(Article 231), according to the constitution.
ü There are 25
High Courts in India.
ü The Calcutta High Court, established in 1862, is
the oldest High Court in India. The
Bombay and Madras High Courts were also established in the same year.
ü The newest
High Courts are the Telangana Court and Andhra Pradesh High Court, both
established in the year 2019.
ü In every High Court, there is a Chief Justice and
many other judges whose number is defined by the President of India.
ü The Bombay, Madras and Calcutta High Courts are
the three Chartered High Courts in India
ü The Madras Law Journal, published from the Madras
High Court, was the first journal in India dedicated to reporting judgements of
a Court (1891).
Total High Courts in India
The total number of high courts in India is 25.
The list High Courts for all states and union territories with established year
is given below:
List of High Courts in India |
|||
Name |
Year |
Territorial |
Seat |
Kolkata |
1862 |
West Bengal, Andman & Nicobar
Islands |
Kolkata ( Bench of port Blair) |
Bombay |
1862 |
Maharastra, Dadar, & Nagar
Haveli. Goa, Daman Diu |
Mumbai (Bench at Panaji, Aurangabad
and Nagpur) |
Chennai |
1862 |
Tamil Nadu & Pondicherry |
Chennai (Bench at Madurai) |
Allahabad |
1866 |
Utter Pradesh |
Allahabad (Bench at Lucknow) |
Karnataka |
1884 |
Karnataka |
Bengaluru (Bench at Dharwad and
Gulbarga) |
Patna |
1916 |
Bihar |
Patna |
Jammu & Kashmir |
1928 |
Jammu & Kashmir |
Sri Nagar & Jammu |
Punjab & Haryana |
1947 |
Punjab, Haryana , Chandigarh |
Chandigarh |
Guwahati |
1948 |
Assam, Nagaland, Mizoram and
Arunachal Pradesh |
Guwahati (Bench at Kohima, Aizawl
and Itanagar |
Orissa |
1948 |
Orissa |
Cuttack |
|
|
|
|
Rajasthan |
1949 |
Rajasthan |
Jodhpur ( Bench – Jaipur) |
Madhya Pradesh |
1956 |
Madhya Pradesh |
Jabalpur (Bench –Indore , Gwalior) |
Kerala |
1958 |
Kerala & Lakshadweep |
Ernakulam |
Gujarat |
1960 |
Gujarat |
Ahmedabad |
Delhi |
1966 |
Delhi |
Delhi |
Himachal Pradesh |
1966 |
Himachal Pradesh |
Shimla |
Sikkim |
1975 |
Sikkim |
Gangtok |
Chhattisgarh |
2000 |
Chhattisgarh |
Bilaspur |
Uttarakhand |
2000 |
Uttarakhand |
Nainital |
Jharkhand |
2000 |
Jharkhand |
Ranchi |
Tripura |
2013 |
Tripura |
Agartala |
Manipur |
2013 |
Manipur |
Imphal |
Meghalaya |
2013 |
Meghalaya |
Shillong |
Andhra Pradesh |
2019 |
Andhra Pradesh |
Amravati |
Telangana |
2019 |
Telangana |
Hyderabad |
Appointment of the Judges
- üThe Chief Justice of a High Court is appointed by the President with the consultation of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and the Governor of the State.
ü The other judges are appointed by the will of
President, Governor and the Chief Justice of High Court.
Qualifications for the Judges
ü He should be a citizen of India.
ü He should have been an advocate in one or more High
Courts in India or a judge for at least 10 years in subordinate courts in
India.
Tenure:
ü Originally the age of the retirement of the judges
of the High Courts was fixed at 60 but it was raised to 62 in 1963 according to the 15th amendment of the
Constitution.
Removal of the Judges
ü A judge may leave his office by resigning. He will
send his letter of resignation to the President.
ü His office would be considered to have been vacated
if he is appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court or is transferred to some
other High Court.
ü A judge of a High Court may also be removed like a
judge of the Supreme Court. A judge of High Court may be removed by the
President if the Parliament passes a motion against him by an absolute majority
and 2/3rd majority of the members present and voting, both the Houses sitting
separately.
Salary of High Court Judge
ü The pay of the Chief Justice of a High Court is
rupees 280,000/- per month and that of the other judges is rupees 250,000/- per
month.
Powers and Functions of High Court
High Court has the following jurisdiction and
powers:
1) Power to issue certain writs:-Every High Court has the power to issue writs of
habeus corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo-warranto and certiorari for the
enforcement of Fundamental Rights or for other purpose.
2) Power of Superintendence: Every High Court has superintendence over all
Courts and Tribunals throughout the territories in relation to which it
exercises jurisdiction.
3) Power to transfer case: If the High Court is satisfied that a case
pending in a court subordinate to it involves a substantial question of law as
to the interpretation of the Constitution, the determination of which is
necessary for the disposal of the case, it shall withdraw the case and may-
ü either dispose of the case itself; or
ü determine the said question of law and return the
case to the court from which the case has been so withdrawn together with a
copy of its judgement on such question, and the said court shall on receipt
there of proceed to dispose of the case in conformity with such judgement.
4) Consultation in the appointment and posting etc.
of District Judges: The High Court is consulted by
the Governor in the appointment, posting and promotion of District Judges. It
is also consulted in the appointment of other members of the State Judicial
Service.
5) Control over subordinate courts: The control over district court and courts
subordinate thereto including the posting and promotion of and the grant of
leave to persons belonging to the judicial service of a State and holding any
post inferior to the post of district judge is vested in the High Court.
6) Other original and appellate powers: Hight Court has original and appellate
jurisdiction in civil and criminal matters as conferred by the Codes of Civil
and Criminal Procedure and the Letters of Patent.
Important Questions related to High Courts in India.
- There are 25 High Courts in
India now.
- Which is the newly constituted High
Court in India (Telangana and Andhra
Pradesh High Courts were established in 2019)
- Which state of India does not have its own
High Court (Goa, Arunachal Pradesh,
Mizoram and Nagaland does not have its own high court)
- Allahabad High Court is one biggest High Court in India.
- Leila Seth (20 October 1930 – 5 May 2017) was the first woman judge on the Delhi High Court and she became the first woman to become Chief Justice of a state High Court on 5 August 1991.
·
Himachal Pradesh Board of School Education releases the class 10th model question papers 2021 in the online mode. HP board 10th model papers 2021 plays a very important role in the analysis of a candidate's preparation level. HP Board 10th Question Paper 2021 Presently the board examines 10th class examinations. Annually, 5 lakhs of candidates appear in the examination conducted by the HP board.
ReplyDelete
ReplyDeleteThe students will be able to check their UP Board Result for Class 12 via SMS also. The UP Board 12th Result 2021 would comprise the student's roll UP Board 12th Result 2021 Around 25 lakh students will be able to check their UP Board Result 2021 Class 12 for the UP 12th examination which will be conducted in April and May 2021.
I just need to say this is a well-informed article which you have shared here about hoodies.Sarkari Naukri Recruitment It is an engaging and gainful article for us. Continue imparting this sort of info, Thanks to you.
ReplyDeleteWhile asylum decisions should always be fair and impartial, this is not always the case given the wide discretion immigration judges are given in deciding such cases, the lack of precedential decisions, and the fact that many of the immigration judges have come from the enforcement arm of the immigration service and all are hired by the Attorney General of the United States. These factors necessarily place the institutional role of immigration judges in conflict with expectations of fairness and impartiality in deciding asylum cases.. In order for a wider world to understand how the immigration courts function it is important to reveal and discuss some of the recent problems in our United States immigration courts. Barrackpore Court
ReplyDelete